Burkina Faso’s continued detention of eleven Nigerian Air Force (NAF) pilots and crew—now exceeding 48 hours—has escalated from a diplomatic concern into what security observers describe as a troubling violation of international aviation norms and regional military cooperation.
Security analyst Zagazola Makama, who raised the alarm in a statement on Tuesday, said the Burkinabè authorities have remained unmoved despite sustained, high-level diplomatic engagement quietly initiated by Nigeria.
“At this moment, eleven NAF personnel remain in unlawful custody in Ouagadougou. No explanation. No justification. No adherence to the aviation safety rules binding even during conflict,” he said.
Makama described the situation as “a painful reality” and questioned Burkina Faso’s motives.
“What exactly is Burkina Faso trying to prove with this needless hostility toward Nigeria? Nigeria has never, at any point, acted in a manner that undermines the Burkinabè state,” he stated.
He noted that the two nations share deep historical ties, interconnected security challenges, and longstanding cooperation within the Sahel.
Makama recalled that in March 2025, a high-level delegation from the African Economic and Security (AES) bloc—comprising Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—visited Nigeria to study the country’s successful non-kinetic counterterrorism models such as Operation Safe Corridor (OPSC) and the Borno Model.
“This collaborative effort drew global attention to Nigeria’s leadership in counterterrorism strategies that blend military operations with community-driven solutions,” he noted.
He added that Nigeria has consistently provided airlift capability, training, intelligence, and diplomatic support to its West African neighbours.
According to him, former Chief of Defence Staff and current Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa (Rtd), had previously assured AES states of Nigeria’s unwavering commitment to regional security despite their withdrawal from ECOWAS.
“Terrorism knows no borders,” Gen. Musa had said. “The enemies we are dealing with have no respect for life, no respect for humanity, no respect for boundaries. It is critical that we work together to fight and defeat them.”
Makama said Burkina Faso’s current actions represent a dangerous shift.
“For Ouagadougou to respond with this level of provocation is not only disappointing, but also dangerous. Alliances are built over decades but can be destroyed in a single reckless moment,” he warned.
He cautioned that no nation remains permanently strong or weak, stressing that today’s aggressor could become tomorrow’s vulnerable state in need of assistance.
“Burning bridges in the Sahel—a region overwhelmed by terrorism, fragile borders, and internal instability—is a perilous choice,” he said.
“Hostile posturing against a neighbour that has historically supported regional stability serves no strategic purpose.”
Makama expressed confidence that Nigeria would continue to pursue a responsible, diplomatic path to secure the unconditional release of its personnel.
However, he urged Burkina Faso to reconsider its stance:
“Great nations do not demonstrate strength by detaining friendly forces. They demonstrate strength by respecting international norms, honouring regional partnership, and choosing dialogue over provocation.”
The Nigerian government is yet to issue an official statement, while regional bodies such as ICAO and ECOWAS have remained silent on the unfolding development.
